| 引用本文: | 杜思琦,韩启彪,兰晋慧,等.手摇清洗网式过滤器水力性能试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2021,(4):66-72. |
| DU Siqi,HAN Qibiao,LAN Jinhui,et al.手摇清洗网式过滤器水力性能试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2021,(4):66-72. |
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】测试手摇清洗网式过滤器性能，为微灌过滤器的选型提供技术支撑。【方法】针对A（AZUD）和B（ARKA）2种常用型号手摇清洗网式过滤器，通过清水试验，获得了清洁压降曲线；通过含沙水试验，分析对比了2种过滤器在不同流量和含沙量条件下的过滤效果；针对B型过滤器开展了排污效果试验，验证了手摇清洗网式过滤器清污能力。【结果】手摇清洗网式过滤器的清洁压降曲线符合幂函数关系；水头损失随流量和含沙量的增大逐渐增大；流量对水头损失的影响较对堵塞程度的影响更明显，含沙量对堵塞程度的影响与对水头损失的影响相当。清水试验时，2种过滤器水头损失均小于2 m；含沙水试验时，过滤器在流量为30 m3/h、含沙量为0.08 g/L时拦沙量较大，对0~200 μm小颗粒的拦截效果更优；A型过滤器水头损失变化更均匀、拦沙量更多，B型过滤器水头损失和堵塞程度变化更缓慢、过滤周期更长。B型过滤器在排污清洗后可以达到初始的滤网清洁程度，水头损失变化规律与清洗前基本一致。【结论】手摇清洗网式过滤器水力性能和过滤性能表现优异，实际应用时可根据不同的灌水需求和水源条件选型使用。 |
| 关键词: 微灌；手摇清洗网式过滤器；水力性能；清污能力 |
| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2020615 |
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| Experimental Study on Hydraulic Performance of the Hand-operated Cleaning Screen Filter |
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DU Siqi, HAN Qibiao, LAN Jinhui, GUO Zhixin, LI Hui, HUANG Xiuqiao
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1. Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Water-saving Agriculture of Henan Province/Key Laboratory of Water-saving Irrigation Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Xinxiang 453002, China;2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;3. Beijing Xinhua Water Saving Products Certification Co., LTD, Beijing 100053, China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Background】 Drip irrigation has been one of the most effective irrigation technologies to improve the water use efficiency in the worldwide, however, the drippers are likely to be clogged by small particles of irrigated water. To alleviate this problem, technical filters are usually set up in the forepart of the drip irrigation system. The hand-operated cleaning screen filter is a new type of semi-automatic cleaning screen filter, which costs small energy and would not stop filtering while doing cleaning, and it is being gradually applied to the micro-irrigation engineering in China.【Objective】The objective is to analyze the performance of the hand-operated cleaning screen filter, including its head losses ( energy consumption) and cleaning capability, and thus to provide technical support for the selection of micro-irrigation filters.【Method】Two types of exiting hand-operated cleaning screen filters (A and B) were taken as the subjects. The head loss tests of filters under different flow rates with clean water were conducted to obtain the head loss curves; the performance tests using sand water mixture with different flow rates and sediment concentrations were conducted to analyze the filtering efficiency; the cleaning efficiency tests were also carried out using filter B to detect the cleaning ability. 【Result】The head loss curves for cleaning water accorded with the power function. The head loss of filters for sand water mixture climbed with increase of flow rate and sediment concentration. The influence of flow rate on the head loss was more significant than that on the clogging degree, while the influence of sediment concentration on the clogging degree was as obvious as that on the head loss. For both 2 filters, the head loss for cleaning water was less than 2 m, the condition of 30 m3/h in flow rate and 0.08 g/L in sediment concentration resulted in more interceptions and 0~200 μm small particles. Filter A had more steady change of head loss and more interceptions, while filter B had slower change of head loss and clogging degree, as well as longer filtration cycle. After cleaning, the filtering screen was as clean as before, and the change law of head loss was basically the same as before as well.【Conclusion】The hydraulic and filtration performance of the hand-operated cleaning screen filter is excellent, and it is suggested that filters should be selected according to different irrigation requirements and water source conditions. Besides, more experiments could be conducted to analyze the interaction of flow rate and sediment concentration, thus to find out the best working conditions of different filters. |
| Key words: micro-irrigation; the hand-operated cleaning screen filter; hydraulic performance; cleaning capacity |
