| 引用本文: | 毛玉姣,张和喜,黄维.长江流域红枫湖水库及上游生态补偿成效研究[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
| Mao Yujiao,Zhang Hexi,Huang Wei.长江流域红枫湖水库及上游生态补偿成效研究[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】研究长江流域红枫湖水库及上游生态补偿成效，以为给其他水库或者地区提供生态补偿参考。【方法】本文通过阐述了红枫湖概况、生态补偿现状、生态补偿标准，并收集2012-2018年的相关补偿数据，用以分析红枫湖的生态补偿成效与存在问题，做出总结并提出下一步研究建议。【结果】红枫湖生态补偿2012-2018年的执行情况是贵阳市分别每年度补偿916.67万元，969.59万元，3881.64万元，4399.91万元，2078.58万元，3259.12万元，2414.41万元给安顺市，生态补偿措施的实行保证了库区水质优良和稳定，推动了城市及库区流域生态建设意识，激励生态环境保护行为。【结论】以后要继续探索多元化的生态补偿手段及方式，全方位启动红枫湖生态补偿办法修订工作，继续推进生态补偿措施实施，建立破坏生态环境行为的惩处机制等建议，为下一步水源地生态补偿体制的探索及相关决策者做参考。 |
| 关键词: 生态补偿;红枫湖;水源地;成效 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:X832;X196 |
| 基金项目:贵州省科技计划项目（黔科合支撑[2021]一般469）； 贵州省科技计划项目（黔科合服企[2021]4号）；贵州省水利厅课题（KT201908) |
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| Research on the Ecological Compensation of Hongfeng Lake Reservoir and Its Upper Reaches in theChangJiang River Basin |
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Mao Yujiao, Zhang Hexi, Huang Wei
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Guizhou Academy of Hydraulic Sciences,550002
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| Abstract: |
| Abstract：【Objective】Study the effectiveness of ecological compensation in the Hongfeng Lake Reservoir and its upper reaches in the Yangtze River Basin, in order to provide reference for ecological compensation in other reservoirs or regions。【Method】This paper describes the general situation of Hongfeng Lake, the status quo of ecological compensation, ecological compensation standards, and collects the relevant compensation data from 2012 to 2018，It is used to analyze the effectiveness and existing problems of Hongfeng Lake's ecological compensation, make a summary and put forward further research recommendations. 【Result】The implementation of the Hongfeng Lake Ecological Compensation from 2012 to 2018 is that Guiyang City will compensate 9,166,700 yuan, 9,695,900 yuan, 38,816,400 yuan, 4,399,100 yuan, 20,785,800 yuan, 32,591,200 yuan, and 24,144,100 yuan to Anshun City each year. The implementation of ecological compensation measures guarantees good and stable water quality in the reservoir area, promotes the awareness of ecological construction in cities and reservoir areas, and encourages ecological environmental protection behavior.【Conclusion】In the future, we will continue to explore diversified ecological compensation methods and methods, start the revision of the Hongfeng Lake ecological compensation method in an all-round way, continue to promote the implementation of ecological compensation measures, establish a punishment mechanism for behaviors that damage the ecological environment, etc., to provide ecological compensation for the next water source. System exploration and relevant decision makers for reference. |
| Key words: Ecological compensation; Hongfeng Lake; Water source area; Results |
