| 引用本文: | 何兰兰,刘 洋,陈秉谱.效率视角下中药材种植户土地适度规模经营研究
——以甘肃省陇西县为例[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(S2):122-128. |
| HE Lanlan,LIU Yang,CHEN Bingpu.效率视角下中药材种植户土地适度规模经营研究
——以甘肃省陇西县为例[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(S2):122-128. |
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】探讨陇西县中药材适度经营规模，寻找影响陇西县中药材经营规模的因素，为推进陇西县中药材产业现代化建设提供理论依据。【方法】选取陇西县9个乡镇的中药材种植农户为研究对象，运用DEA-Tobit模型分析中药材适度规模经营的阈值及其影响因素。【结果】在当前生产力水平下，党参种植的土地适度经营规模区间为(27-35]亩，黄芪种植的土地适度经营规模区间为(20-30]亩，而调研反映农户党参和黄芪的平均种植面积分别是7.63、6.85亩，与测算的土地适度经营的规模存在较大差距。【结论】受教育程度、有无土地流转、农地细碎化程度、非农货币收入、中药材销售难易程度、有无中药材种植支持政策、在银行贷款困难程度等因素对中药材适度规模经营存在重要影响。 |
| 关键词: 陇西县；中药材种植户；适度规模经营；土地生产效率；影响因素 |
| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2022540 |
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| Study on Moderate Scale Land Management of Traditional Chinese Medicine Growers from the Perspective of Efficiency：A Case Study of Longxi County, Gansu Province |
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HE Lanlan, LIU Yang, CHEN Bingpu
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1. Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2. Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330000, China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】To explore the moderate operation scale of Chinese medicinal materials in Longxi County, find out the factors affecting the moderate operation scale of Chinese medicinal materials in Longxi County, and provide theoretical basis for promoting the modernization of Chinese medicinal materials industry in Longxi County.【Method】The Chinese herbal medicine planting farmers in 9 towns of Longxi County were selected as the research object, and the DEA-Tobit model was used to analyze the moderate scale operation threshold of Chinese herbal medicine and its influencing factors.【Result】Under the current level of productivity, the moderate operation scale of land for planting Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus was (27-35] mu and (20-30] mu respectively, while the survey showed that the average planting area of Codonopsis pilosula and Astragalus membranaceus was 7.63 mu and 6.85 mu respectively, which was far from the measurement of moderate operation scale of land.【Conclusion】The education level, land transfer, farmland fragmentation, non-agricultural monetary income, the difficulty of selling Chinese medicinal materials, the support policy of planting Chinese medicinal materials and the difficulty of getting loans from banks have important influence on the moderate scale operation of Chinese medicinal materials. |
| Key words: Longxi County; chinese herbal medicine growers; moderate scale operation; land production efficiency; influencing factors |
