| 引用本文: | 陆红飞,王 涛,乔冬梅,等.物联网在农业灌溉中的应用：从灌溉自动化到智慧灌溉[J].灌溉排水学报,2023,42(1):87-99. |
| LU Hongfei,WANG Tao,QIAO Dongmei,et al.物联网在农业灌溉中的应用：从灌溉自动化到智慧灌溉[J].灌溉排水学报,2023,42(1):87-99. |
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】掌握物联网在农业灌溉中的应用概况，梳理未来农业灌溉的重要发展方向，进一步提高农业灌溉效率和水平。【方法】采用文献计量的方法，分别在中国知网（CNKI）和Web of Science（WOS）数据库进行主题词和关键词搜索，采用Endnote X9和VOSviewer对文献数据进行整理，分析了发文量、机构、研究热点等，剖析了该领域发展现状，并对未来趋势进行展望。【结果】近年来，物联网在农业灌溉中的应用这一领域在国内外均得到快速发展，2011―2020年CNKI年均增加27.7篇，2020年发文量为300篇，2011―2021年WOS年均增加24.3篇，2021年发文量为280篇。国内方面，河北农业大学、北京农业智能装备技术研究中心等是主要的研究机构，《节水灌溉》《农机化研究》等是主要发文期刊；2010年之前，国内研究主要集中在灌溉自动化方面，智能灌溉研究逐渐兴起；2011年至今，主要关注智能灌溉、水肥一体化、智能农机、智慧灌溉以及节水减肥和绿色发展等。国际方面，佛罗里达州立大学系统、佛罗里达大学等是该领域的主要研究机构，《Agricultural Water Management》《Sensors》等是该领域的主要发文期刊，印度、中国、美国是主要的论文产出国，分别发表了292、220、184篇；2010年之前国际上主要关注农业生产、水管理和水资源调控等，2011年之后，主要关注农业生产及其环境效应、水资源的调控、以物联网和计算机为核心的灌溉技术的应用、智慧灌溉等。【结论】物联网技术推动灌溉自动化迈向智慧灌溉，未来农业灌溉物联网领域的研究方向主要包括优化智慧灌溉系统软件和硬件布局、低成本的灌溉设备、大数据分析和安全、智慧灌溉标准建立和人才培养、高效的无线传输网络、“水-肥-药”智能实施等。 |
| 关键词: 物联网；自动化；智慧灌溉；文献计量学；VOSviewer |
| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2022402 |
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| Application of Internet of Things in Irrigation: A Review |
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LU Hongfei, WANG Tao, QIAO Dongmei, SUN Jian,WU Gangshan, TIAN Chongfeng, YAN Fang, ZHEN Bo
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1. Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong 212499, China; 2. Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
3. Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】The internet of things (IoT) has been increasingly used to improve agricultural management over the past decades, and the purpose of this paper is to analyze its development and shift in application based on recent publications.【Method】We used topics and keywords to search relevant publications in CNKI and Web of Science (WOS) databases. Endnote X9 and VOSviewer were used to sort out publication data, the number of annual publications, affiliated institutions and research hotspots, from which we analyzed its development and shift. 【Result】Application of IoT in irrigation has developed rapidly. Since 2011, CNKI and WOS have both seen a rapid growth in publications in this area. We found 300 papers in CNKI in 2020, and 280 papers in WOS in 2021. In terms of contributors, Hebei Agricultural University and Beijing Agricultural Intelligent Equipment Technology Research Center topped the list in China, while in terms of journals, Water-saving Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Research published the most in China. Before 2010, research in IOT in China focused on irrigation automation and since 2011 this has shifted to intelligent irrigation, integration of water and fertilizer, intelligent agricultural machinery, intelligent irrigation, and water saving. Internationally, Florida State University System and the University of Florida led other institutions, and Agricultural Water Management and Sensors are the journals that published more in this field. India, China, and America lead other countries in contributing papers, publishing 292, 220 and 184 respectively. Before 2010, the focus of IOT was agricultural production, water management and water resources regulation, and since 2011, this has shifted to agricultural production and its environmental footprints, regulation of water resources, application of irrigation technology, and intelligent irrigation.【Conclusion】The application of IOT technology in irrigation has shifted from automation intelligence. The future research will be to optimize software and hardware of intelligent irrigation systems, reduce costs of irrigation equipment, big data analysis and security, establish intelligent irrigation standard and training, set up efficient wireless transmission networks, and implement intelligent irrigation and fertilization. |
| Key words: internet of things; automation; intelligent irrigation; bibliometrics; VOSviewer |
