| 引用本文: | 王永涛,魏荣磊,朱尚白,等.灌区深化农业水价综合改革研究与实践[J].灌溉排水学报,2023,42(S1):184-192. |
| WANG Yongtao,WEI Ronglei,ZHU Shangbai,,et al.灌区深化农业水价综合改革研究与实践[J].灌溉排水学报,2023,42(S1):184-192. |
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】为农业水价综合改革工作提供借鉴和参考。【方法】分析贵州灌区深化农业水价综合改革路径，以湄江水库灌区深化农业水价综合改革项目为例，从水价形成、精准补贴和节水奖励、工程运行管护机制和用水管理机制等方面，分析深化农业水价综合改革的经验做法。【结果】湄江水库灌区通过深化农业水价综合改革，灌溉面积、灌区骨干渠系水利用系数、灌溉水利用系数、节水方面等得到改善；农业年增粮食产量578.85万kg、年水利增收效益为848.53万元。【结论】湄江水库灌区通过深化农业水价综合改革，在改善农业生产条件、农产品提质增效等方面，经济、社会和生态效益明显，对在支撑保障国家粮食安全、实施乡村振兴战略方面具有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 水价形成；精准奖补；工程运行管护；农业用水管理 |
| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2023190 |
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| Research and Practice on Deepening Comprehensive Agricultural Water Price Reform in Irrigation Areas |
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WANG Yongtao, WEI Ronglei, ZHU Shangbai, ZENG Linglan, LEI Wei
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1. Guizhou Institute of Water Resources Science, Guiyang 550002, China;
2. Guizhou Vocational College of Agriculture, Qingzhen 551400, China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】The purpose of this paper is to provide reference and reference for the next comprehensive agricultural water price reform. 【Method】 Based on the analysis of the path of deepening comprehensive agricultural water price reform in the irrigation area of Guizhou, the experience and practice of deepening comprehensive agricultural water price reform was analyzed in terms of water price formation, precise subsidies and water saving incentives, project operation and management mechanism and water use management mechanism in the Mekong Reservoir Irrigation District as an example. 【Result】 Through deepening the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price, the irrigation area, water utilization coefficient of the backbone canal system in the irrigation area, irrigation water utilization coefficient, and water saving aspects were improved in the Mekong Reservoir Irrigation District; The annual agricultural increase in grain production was 5,788,500 kg and the annual water conservancy revenue increase benefit was 8,485,300 yuan. 【Conclusion】 By deepening the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price, the economic, social and ecological benefits of Mekong Reservoir Irrigation District are obvious in improving agricultural production conditions, improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural products, which is of great significance in supporting national food security and implementing the rural revitalization strategy. |
| Key words: water price formation; precise rewards and subsidies; project operation and management; agricultural water management |
