海南省排污权初始分配模型的研究

杜慧慧; 卢俊平; 赵琳琳

引用本文:	杜慧慧,卢俊平,赵琳琳.海南省排污权初始分配模型的研究[J].灌溉排水学报,,():-.
	DU Hui-hui,LU Junping,ZHAO Lin-lin.海南省排污权初始分配模型的研究[J].灌溉排水学报,,():-.

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海南省排污权初始分配模型的研究
杜慧慧,卢俊平,赵琳琳
1.三亚学院管理学院;2.内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院

摘要:

排污权初始分配是排污权交易的基础与前提。我国流域排污权初始分配遵循公平与效率的基本原则。结合我国实际情况采用按需分配、地区人口、同比削减法、经济总量法、排污绩效法、历史排污量法、层析分析法、环境容量法等不同模式进行排污权初始分配研究,不同区域应选择适合本区域的分配模式。海南省排污权初始分配主要采用经济总量、排污绩效、地区人口和综合分配模式研究。结果表明,海南省18个市县COD排污权初始分配采用综合分配模式更为合理,建议海南省在进行排污权交易过程,采用综合分配模是进行各市县的排污权的初始分配额,保证海南省生态环境和经济的协调发展。

关键词: 海南省;排污权;初始分配模式;化学需氧量(COD)

DOI：

分类号:X820.6

基金项目:1.海南省哲学社会科学规划课题研究《海南省排污权交易初始分配模式选择研究》(项目编号：HNSK(QN)18-70)

Study on the initial allocation model of pollutant discharge right in hainan province

DU Hui-hui¹, LU Junping², ZHAO Lin-lin³

1.University of Sanya;2.School of Water Conservancy andCivil Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University;3.University of Sanya School of management

Abstract:

The initial allocation of emission rights is the basis and premise of emission rights trading. The initial allocation of drainage rights in China follows the basic principles of fairness and efficiency. According to the actual situation in China, different models such as on-demand distribution, regional population, year-on-year reduction method, economic aggregate method, pollutant discharge performance method, historical pollutant discharge method, chromatography analysis method and environmental capacity method are adopted to carry out the initial distribution research of pollutant discharge rights. Different regions should choose the distribution model suitable for their own regions. The initial allocation of pollutant discharge rights in hainan province is mainly based on the study of economic aggregate, pollutant discharge performance, regional population and comprehensive distribution model. The results show that it is more reasonable to adopt the comprehensive distribution model for the initial distribution of COD pollutant discharge rights in 18 cities and counties in hainan province. It is suggested that the comprehensive distribution model is used for the initial distribution of pollutant discharge rights in the trading process of pollutant discharge rights in hainan province to ensure the coordinated development of ecological environment and economy in hainan province.

Key words: Hainan province; Emission; Initial allocation mode; COD