| 引用本文: | 孙树臣,赵鑫,翟胜,等.生物质炭施用对土壤水分的影响研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
| SUN Shuchen,ZHAO Xin,ZHAI Sheng,et al.生物质炭施用对土壤水分的影响研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
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| 摘要: |
| 土壤水分是植物生存及生长发育的物质基础，不仅决定着植被的分布格局，而且对作物的产量及品质等均具有重要影响。生物质炭因其特殊的孔隙结构和肥力等特征，在改善土壤水分、提高土壤肥力、促进作物生长及增加产量等方面具有重要意义。然而，因生物质炭种类、颗粒大小、裂解温度、施用量及施入土壤类型等的不同，导致生物质炭添加后对土壤水分等方面的影响存在较大差异，限制了生物质炭在农业生产及土壤改良等方面的广泛应用。为深入理解生物质炭对土壤水分的影响，本文从土壤水动力学参数、土壤含水率、蒸散发及水分利用效率等方面对生物质炭添加的响应进行综述，并就生物质炭与土壤水分之间的相互关系研究进行了展望，以期为生物质炭更好的服务于土壤改良及农业生产提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 生物质炭;土壤水力学参数;土壤水分;水分利用效率;蒸散发 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:S152.7；S216.2 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年(41701243; 41807092),聊城大学博士科研启动(318051748),聊城大学大学生科技文化创新项目(cxcy2019y61)。 |
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| Advance of the effect of biochar application on soil moisture |
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SUN Shuchen1,2, ZHAO Xin1, ZHAI Sheng1, TIAN Xiaofei1, LI Jianbao3, ZHU Chao4, ZHENG Yunzhu1
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1.School of Environment and Planning,Liaocheng University;2.Shandong,China;3.School of Public Administration,Nanjing University of Finance Economics;4.Human Resources Department,Liaocheng University
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| Abstract: |
| Soil water is the material basis for plant survival, growth and development. It not only determines the distribution pattern of vegetation, but also has an important impact on the yield and quality of crops. Nevertheless, the problem of water shortage has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Biochar, because of its special pore structure and fertility characteristics, plays an important significance effect in improving soil moisture, enhancing soil fertility, promoting crop growth and increasing yield. The preparation of biochar from various organic materials (including straw, trucks or branches, dung, production and domestic) and its application in agriculture has attracted much attention. However, due to the different types of biochar, particle size, pyrolysis temperature, application amount and type of soil applied. The effects of adding biochar soil water condition, soil hydrodynamics parameters, soil evaporation and plant transpiration, water use efficiency, crop growth and yield are quite different, which limits the extensive application of biochar in agriculture production and soil amelioration. Thus, in order to deeply understand the impact of biochar application on soil water conditions, the responses of biochar adding on soil hydrodynamics parameters, soil water content, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency were reviewed in this article. Then, with a view of providing reference for biochar to better serve soil improvement and agriculture production, the interrelationship between biochar application and soil water conditions research was prospected. Including suitable types and amount of biochar under different soil types and vegetation conditions; the application of biochar in high efficiency water saving agriculture; long-term eco-hydrological effects of biochar after it’s returned to the field; application of biochar in arid and semi-arid areas, especially in ecologically fragile areas. At the same time, in-depth understanding and understanding the effect of biochar application on soil moisture can provide theoretical basis for the efficiency utilization of farmland water and fertilizer, vegetation restoration and ecological environment construction. |
| Key words: biochar; soil hydrodynamics parameters; soil moisture; water use efficiency; evapotranspiration |
