| 引用本文: | 陆红飞.物联网在农业灌溉中的应用：从灌溉自动化到智慧灌溉[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
| LU Hongfei.物联网在农业灌溉中的应用：从灌溉自动化到智慧灌溉[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
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| 物联网在农业灌溉中的应用：从灌溉自动化到智慧灌溉 |
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陆红飞
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江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏 句容
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】掌握物联网在农业灌溉中的应用概况,需找研究热点。【方法】采用文献计量的方法,分别在中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库进行主题词和关键词搜索,采用Endnote X9和VOSviewer对文献数据进行整理,分析了发文量、机构、研究热点等,剖析了该领域发展现状,并对未来趋势进行展望。【结果】近年来,物联网在农业灌溉中的应用这一领域在国内外均得到快速发展,尤其从2011年开始,CNKI和WOS数据库均保持10年左右高速增长,2020年CNKI发文达到300篇,2021年WOS发文达到280篇。国内方面,河北农业大学、北京农业智能装备技术研究中心等是主要的研究机构,《节水灌溉》、《农机化研究》等是主要发文期刊；2010年之前,国内研究主要集中在灌溉自动化方面,智能灌溉研究逐渐兴起；2011年至今,主要关注智能灌溉、水肥一体化、智能农机、智慧灌溉以及节水减肥和绿色发展等。国际方面,佛罗里达州立大学系统、佛罗里达大学等是该领域的主要研究机构,《Agricultural Water Management》、《Sensors》等是该领域的主要发文期刊,印度、中国、美国是主要的论文产出国,分别发表了292、220、184篇；2010年之前国际上主要关注农业生产、水管理和水资源调控等,2011年之后,主要关注农业生产及其环境效应、水资源的调控、以物联网和计算机为核心的灌溉技术的应用、智能灌溉(智慧灌溉)等。【结论】物联网技术推动灌溉自动化迈向智慧灌溉,未来农业灌溉物联网领域的研究方向主要包括优化智能灌溉系统软件和硬件布局、低成本的灌溉设备、大数据分析和安全、智慧灌溉标准建立和人才培养、高效的无线传输网络、水-肥-药智能实施等。 |
| 关键词: 物联网；自动化；智慧灌溉；文献计量学；VOSviewer |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:S01 |
| 基金项目:江苏农林职业技术学院科技计划项目(2022kj16)；河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(212400410790)；河南省自然科学基金项目(212300410139) |
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| Application Of Internet of Things in Agricultural Irrigation: From Irrigation Automation to Intelligent Irrigation |
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LU Hongfei
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Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】We aimed to master the general situation of the application of the Internet of things in agricultural irrigation. 【Method】We used the method of literature measurement to search topics and Keywordsin CNKI and web of Science (WOS) databases respectively. Endnote X9 and VOSviewer were used to sort out the literature data, the annual number of documents, institutions, research hotspots, etc., were studied, the development status of this field was analyzed, and the future trend was discussed. 【Result】In recent years, the application of the Internet of Things (IOT) in agricultural irrigation has developed rapidly at home and abroad. In particular, since 2011, CNKI and WOS databases have maintained rapid growth for about 10 years. In 2020, CNKI issued 300 papers and in 2021, WOS issued 280 papers. In China, Hebei Agricultural University and Beijing agricultural intelligent equipment technology research center are the main research institutions, while water-saving irrigation and agricultural mechanization research are the main journals; Before 2010, domestic research mainly focused on irrigation automation, and intelligent irrigation research gradually rose; Since 2011, it has focused on intelligent irrigation, integration of water and fertilizer, intelligent agricultural machinery, intelligent irrigation, water saving, weight loss and green development. Internationally, the Florida State University System and the University of Florida are the main research institutions in this field. Agricultural Water Management and Sensors are the main journals in this field. India, China and America are the main paper producers’ countries, publishing 292, 220 and 184 papers respectively; Before 2010, the international community mainly focused on agricultural production, water management and water resources regulation; After 2011, it mainly focused on agricultural production and its environmental effects, regulation of water resources, application of irrigation technology with Internet of things and computer as the core, intelligent irrigation (intelligent irrigation), etc. 【Conclusion】IOT technology promotes irrigation automation towards intelligent irrigation. In the future, research directions in the field of agricultural irrigation Internet of things mainly include optimizing the software and hardware layout of intelligent irrigation system, low-cost irrigation equipment, big data analysis and security, establishment of intelligent irrigation standards and personnel training, efficient wireless transmission network, intelligent implementation of water fertilizer medicine, etc. |
| Key words: internet of things; automation; intelligent irrigation; bibliometrics; VOSviewer |
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