| 摘要: |
| 【目的】构建黄河流域水资源横向生态补偿标准模型，以期为黄河流域水资源横向生态补偿标准的确定提供参考。【方法】以黄河流域为研究区域，选取2018-2021年黄河九省数据，基于成本法测度黄河流域水资源生态补偿标准的下限，基于生态服务价值评估法测度黄河流域水资源生态补偿标准的上限。【结果】计算表明2018-2021年黄河流域上游受偿区的总成本区间为2 561.49~3 121.52亿元，总生态系统服务价值区间为54 857.95~58 895.77亿元。补偿区所承担的总生态补偿金额下限为121.84~148.48亿元，上限为2 609.38~2 801.44亿元。补偿区各省的分摊比例为山西5.90%，山东50.26%，河南34.39%，陕西9.49%。【结论】核算结果基本能反映黄河流域上游所付出的保护成本和提供的生态产品价值以及各省区的差异性，具有一定的科学性。 |
| 关键词: 生态补偿标准；机会成本；生态系统服务价值；黄河流域 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:X321 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Ecological Compensation Standard of Water Resources Based on Opportunity Cost and Ecosystem Service Value Accounting: A Case of the Yellow River Basin |
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Wei Shuguang1, Zhang Yihua2
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1.School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Science Technology,Baotou Inner Mongolia,014017;2.China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】 To establish the horizontal ecological compensation standard model of water resources in the Yellow River basin, so as to provide reference for the determination of the horizontal ecological compensation standard of water resources in the Yellow River basin.【Method】 Taking the Yellow River basin as the study area, the data of nine provinces of the Yellow River from 2018 to 2021 were selected to measure the lower limit of the ecological compensation standard for water resources in the Yellow River basin based on the cost method, and the upper limit of the ecological compensation standard for water resources in the Yellow River basin based on the ecological service value evaluation method.【Result】 The calculation shows that the total cost range of the upstream compensated area of the Yellow River basin from 2018 to 2021 is 2 561.49 to 3 121.52 million yuan, and the total ecosystem service value range is 54 857.95 to 58 895.77 million yuan. The lower limit of the total ecological compensation amount undertaken by the compensation area is 121.84~148.48 million yuan, and the upper limit is 2 609.38~2801.44 million yuan. The contribution proportion of each province in the compensation area is 5.90% in Shanxi, 50.26% in Shandong, 34.39% in Henan and 9.49% in Shaanxi.【Conclusion】The accounting results can basically reflect the protection costs paid by the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin, the value of ecological products provided and the differences among provinces and regions, which is scientific. |
| Key words: ecological compensation standard; opportunity cost; ecosystem service; the Yellow River basin |
