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Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Environment with the Application of Reclaimed Water: A Review
CUI Erping, GAO Feng, CHEN Hong, FAN Xiangyang, LI Zhongyang, LIU Yuan
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China; .Key Laboratory of High-efficient and Safe Utilization of Agriculture Water Resources of CAAS, Xinxiang 453003, China; Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Abstract:
The fate of heavy metal, antibiotics, bacterial community and so on in soil with reclaimed water irrigation had been investigated, however, the effect of reclaimed water irrigation on the fate of antibiotics resistance genes (ARGs) was remain unknown. Through the literature review, the occurrence of ARGs in environment with the application of reclaimed water and the factors that affecting the behavior of ARGs during the process of reclaimed water irrigation were illustrated. To better interpret the fate of ARGs, future research should focus on: the occurrence of ARGs in soil and crop with various irrigation technique and irrigation system, long-time monitoring the fate of ARGs and bacterial community in groundwater under reuse of reclaimed water, and the transformation of ARGs in reclaimed water-soil-crop system.
Key words:  reclaimed water; antibiotic resistance genes; factors