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Cite this article:左其亭,姜龙,马军霞,等.黄河流域高质量发展判断准则及评价体系[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-.
zuo qi ting,jiang long,ma jun xia,et al.黄河流域高质量发展判断准则及评价体系[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-.
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DOI:
Judgment Criteria and Evaluation System for High-quality Development of the Yellow River Basin
zuo qi ting1, jiang long2, ma jun xia3, li dong lin2
1.School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University,Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection & Regional Coordination Development,Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment;2.School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University;3.School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment
Abstract:
【Objective】Scientifically evaluate the high quality development level of the Yellow River Basin and analyze its key constraints. 【Method】 Based on the study and understanding of the major national strategies of the Yellow River, this paper gives the definition and connotation interpretation of the concept of high-quality development, and proposes the judgment criteria for high-quality development, including social harmony and stability, orderly economic growth, safe supply of resources, ecological health and livability and culture advanced leadership (collectively referred to as the "Five Criteria"). Based on the "Five Criteria", this paper builds a high-quality development evaluation system and evaluates the high-quality development level of the Yellow River Basin from 2008 to 2018. 【Result】 The results show: (1) The level of high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is increasing, from a low level in 2008 to a medium level; (2) In the standard level, “ecological health and livability” is the main restrictive criterion,while “safe supply of resources” is the primary advantage criterion for the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin; (3) The spatial and temporal differences of high-quality development level in the Yellow River Basin are obvious. Among the provinces, Shandong is the most stable. In the time dimension, the differences among provinces are the first gradually shrink after expansion. 【Conclusion】The level of high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin needs to be further improved.
Key words:  high-quality development; judgment criterion; evaluation system; high quality development index (HQD); Yellow River Basin