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| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2022158 |
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| Watershed Water Ecological Compensation Standards, Schemes and Challenges |
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HE Dongxiao, WEI Yiping, CAO Xiaoran
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University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Watershed water ecological compensation is an economic incentive to effectively balance the relationship between watershed economic development and water resources protection, with water resources protection as the main line. At present, experts and scholars has studied water ecological compensation widely, however, the relevant watershed water ecological compensation mechanism has not been systematically sorted out. This paper systematically summarizes and discusses hot issues in the fields of ecological compensation subjects and objects, compensation standards and compensation schemes, describes the development process of watershed water ecological compensation, analyses the current status of research on compensation standards from the perspectives of water quantity and quality, and discusses the current watershed water ecological compensation schemes and the main challenges facing the implementation of watershed water ecological compensation. It concludes that the research on watershed water ecological compensation needs to change the watershed water ecological compensation schemes, encourage the spontaneous implementation of watershed water ecological compensation, and make localities bear more of the expenses to reduce the pressure on the national finance. |
| Key words: watershed ecological compensation; water quantity and quality; fund allocation |
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