| Cite this article: | 何东晓,卫艺平,曹晓然.流域水生态补偿：标准,模式和挑战[J].灌溉排水学报,,():-. |
| hedongxiao,WeiYiping,CaoXiaoran.流域水生态补偿：标准,模式和挑战[J].灌溉排水学报,,():-. |
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| DOI： |
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| Watershed ecological compensation: standards, schemes and challenges |
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hedongxiao,WeiYiping,CaoXiaoran
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University of Science and Technology Beijing
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| Abstract: |
| Watershed ecological compensation is an economic incentive to effectively balance the relationship between watershed economic development and water resources protection, with water resources protection as the main line. At present, experts and scholars at domestic and international level have actively explored watershed ecological compensation, however, the relevant watershed ecological compensation mechanism has not been systematically sorted out. This paper systematically summarizes and discusses hot issues in the fields of ecological compensation subjects and objects, compensation standards and compensation schemes, describes the development process of watershed ecological compensation, analyses the current status of research on compensation standards from the perspectives of water quantity and quality, and discusses the current watershed ecological compensation schemes and the main challenges facing the implementation of watershed ecological compensation. It concludes that the research on watershed ecological compensation needs to change the watershed ecological compensation schemes, encourage the spontaneous implementation of watershed ecological compensation, and make localities bear more of the expenses to reduce the pressure on the national finance. |
| Key words: Watershed ecological compensation; Water quantity and quality; fund allocation |
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