| Cite this article: | 向玉凤,李晓云,李自强.基于湖北两市调查数据的差异化水价、农业用水成本及用水公平性探讨[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
| xiangyufeng,lixiaoyun,liziqiang.基于湖北两市调查数据的差异化水价、农业用水成本及用水公平性探讨[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
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| DISCUSSION ON DIFFERENTIATED WATER PRICE, AGRICULTURAL WATER COST AND WATER FAIRNESS BASED ON SURVEY DATA IN HUBEI PROVINCE |
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xiangyufeng, lixiaoyun, liziqiang
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】Scientific and rational allocation of water resources is the key measure to solve the problem of water resources utilization, and giving consideration to water efficiency and water equity is an important premise to realize the rational allocation of water resources. In addition, as the main body of agricultural production, reducing the burden of farmers' production costs is very important to ensure farmers' production enthusiasm and ensure food production safety. Differentiated water price will lead to the difference of farmers' water use cost and the unfairness of water use. In this regard, the analysis of the influencing factors of differentiated water prices is of great significance to reasonably control the water cost, reduce the burden of farmers, reduce the regional water cost difference, and ensure the water equity among farmers.【Method】Based on the data of household survey and village collective interview in Hubei Province in 2020, combined with literature review, this paper analyzes the typical problems with obvious water price differences in the region, and discusses the influencing factors of water price differences.【Result】the current water price standard shows diversified characteristics, and the inter regional water price difference caused by the difference of resource endowment is reasonable, but there are still great differences in water prices in regions with similar resource endowment. Through comparative analysis, it is found that the differences in water cost of farmers in the region are caused by factors such as water fee management mode, policy implementation bias and the main body of water conservancy facilities construction, which is reflected in the differences in water prices in practice.【Conclusion】In order to narrow the difference in water use cost within the region and ensure the fairness of agricultural water use, it is suggested to reasonably formulate water use management mode within the region, promote water conservancy construction in non-irrigation areas and integrate individual water conservancy facilities with multi-investment. |
| Key words: agricultural water price; differentiation; fairness of water use; resource endowment; Comprehensive reform of water price |
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