| Cite this article: | 邱新强.服务于农业水价的县域农业初始水权核算及分配[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
| qiuxinqiang.服务于农业水价的县域农业初始水权核算及分配[J].灌溉排水学报,0,():-. |
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| Accounting and Distribution of Initial Agricultural Water Rights in County Areas Applied to the Comprehensive Reform of Agricultural Water PriceQIU Xinqiang1, 2※, YANG Haochen1, 2, ZHANG Yushun1, QIN Haixia1, 2, WANG Yanping1, 2, LIU Qingyong3 |
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qiuxinqiang
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henan provincial water conservancy research institute
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| Abstract: |
| 【Background】Since 2006, China's comprehensive reform of agricultural water price has gone through four stages: the initial stage, the in-depth pilot stage, the comprehensive promotion stage and the classification policy stage. The policy orientation has also changed from "extensive" to "intensive". It is reported that over 28.7 million hectares of land have been reformed in the country from 2016 to 2020.【Objective】The comprehensive reform of agricultural water price is a systematic project. Exploring a comprehensive policy, practical and operational initial water rights accounting and distribution scheme for county agriculture, which can provide support for the smooth implementation of the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price.【Method】This paper briefly introduces the current situation of the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price in China, and combs the key work in the reform in combination with the reality. Based on the existing rigid constraint system of water resources, an accounting method for the initial water rights of county agriculture is proposed, and the initial agricultural water rights at the county level are allocated according to the order of irrigation area → beneficiary village group → township (and water users).【Result】Finally, taking Huangchuan County as an example, the agricultural water rights of all irrigation areas in the county are allocated to the benefit villages and their subordinate towns.【Conclusion】The priority to complete the initial agricultural water rights allocation in the county area is not only convenient for grasping the base and reform process of the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price in the county, but also convenient for the follow-up reform work such as the water-saving incentive mechanism. The research results can provide reference for the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price in similar counties and regions, and also provide experience samples for the applied research of agricultural water rights system. |
| Key words: Agricultural initial water rights; water price; agriculture; distribution of water rights |
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