| 引用本文: | 韩宇平,周雯晶,代小平,等.综合灌溉用水效率研究 ——以河北省成安县为例[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(8):. |
| HAN Yuping,ZHOU Wenjing,DAI Xiaoping,et al.综合灌溉用水效率研究 ——以河北省成安县为例[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(8):. |
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| 摘要: |
| 灌溉用水效率； 作物水分生产率； 随机前沿分析方法； 影响因素 |
| 关键词: 灌溉用水效率； 作物水分生产率； 随机前沿分析方法； 影响因素 |
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| Integrative Irrigation Efficiency: Taking Chengan County in Hebei Province as An Example |
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HAN Yuping， ZHOU Wenjing， DAI Xiaoping， ZHANG Jiayu， WU Feng， LIU Shejiao
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Guarantee Engineering, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450045, China; .Henan Key Laboratory of Water-saving Agriculture, Zhengzhou 450045, China; Administration of Luhun Reservoir in Henan Province, Luoyang 471000, China
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| Abstract: |
| Improving irrigation efficiency is essential to water resources management, and its evaluation traditionally treated relative evaluation and absolute evaluation separately. This paper proposedanintegrative irrigation efficiency (IIE) based on irrigation technical efficiency (ITE) and water use efficiency (WUE). The ITE, WUE and IIE of individual farmers were calculated using household survey data obtained from Chengan County in Hebei Province, from which we analyzed the Farmers’ water saving potential for irrigation. Factors that impact the farmers’ ITE were also studied using the Tobit model. Results showed that the average ITE, WUE and IIE of the farmers were 68.36%, 1.38 kg/m3 and 0.62 respectively. The ITE of farmers depends largely on their age, education and incomes, as well as the costs of electricity for irrigation. |
| Key words: irrigation technical efficiency; water use efficiency (WUE); stochastic frontier analysis (SFA);impacting factors |
