| 引用本文: | 姜文来,姜赛男,刘 洋.农业用水管理三个关键问题探讨[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(8):9-12. |
| JIANG Wenlai,JIANG Sainan,LIU Yang.农业用水管理三个关键问题探讨[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(8):9-12. |
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】对农业用水管理中农业用水计量、农业水价和农业用水自治关键问题进行阐释，促进农业用水管理水平的提升。【方法】采用文献及现场调研方法，开展农业用水计量、农业水价和农业用水自治关键问题分析，阐述对其认识。【结果】农业用水计量、农业水价和农业用水自治影响农业用水持续利用和管理水平。【结论】农业用水计量要因地制宜采用多种计量手段，农业水价不要附加过多功能，要逐步回归到维护水利工程持续运转功能，充分利用好农业用水自治是提升农业用水“最后一公里”管理的重要手段。 |
| 关键词: 农业用水；管理；水价；自治；计量 |
| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2021597 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Three Key Issues in Agricultural Water Management |
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JIANG Wenlai, JIANG Sainan, LIU Yang
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1. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Agricultural Regional Planning Office of Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province, Lingyuan 122500, China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】The aim of this paper is to analyze the three key issues in agricultural water management, which include agricultural water metering system, agricultural water price, and agricultural water autonomy, in attempts to improve agricultural water management.【Method】 Using literature survey and on-site investigation, we analyzed the three key issues in agricultural water management and elaborated their understanding.【Result】The three issues have an important impact on agricultural water management and affect sustainable utilization and management of agricultural water.【Conclusion】The measurement of agricultural water use should consider local conditions. The agricultural water price should not consider other factors and functions, but gradually return to the function of maintaining the sustainable operation of water conservancy projects. Making full use of agricultural water autonomy is important to improve the management of agricultural water. |
| Key words: agricultural water use; management; water price; autonomy; measure |
