| 引用本文: | 侯 苗,杨 星,张馨元,等.农业水价综合改革验收体系探讨[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(8):139-146. |
| HOU Miao,YANG Xing,ZHANG Xinyuan,et al.农业水价综合改革验收体系探讨[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(8):139-146. |
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| 摘要: |
| 探索我国自2016年在全国范围内启动的农业水价综合改革评价标准，对上海、浙江、江苏等农业水价综合改革工作开展较好的地区，对比分析其上位政策符合性和异同点。从验收组织和验收指标两方面，在剖析国家改革要点的基础上，对三地改革验收组织、验收指标体系的完整性和差异性进行系统的对比分析，同时，对国家验收流程和标准的制定提供建议。三地验收指标均覆盖到了全部的国家改革要点，体系完整，但各地验收指标系统结构存在较大的差异。建议尽快构建一套简单易行的国家级验收评价标准，同时，应根据改革区域经济社会发展水平的差异，分区域制定验收指标的量化考核要求。 |
| 关键词: 农业水价改革；验收办法；验收指标；指标体系 |
| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2021568 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Appreciation of the Integrated Agricultural Water Pricing Reform in China |
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HOU Miao, YANG Xing, ZHANG Xinyuan, JU Yan, ZHANG Wenye, WU Wang
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Jiangsu Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210017, China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】A nationwide integrated agricultural water pricing reform (NIAWPR) was launched across China in 2016, and this paper is to evaluate national acceptance inspection (NAI) of the NIAWPR.【Method】The evaluation was based on studies of several developed provincial regions in southern China including Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, to make a comparative analysis of the compliance of these areas' reform tasks and provincial acceptance inspection (PAI) methods compared with the national policies. It is helpful to the reference of national ministries and commissions in mechanism construction. This paper systematically analyzes the key points of NIAWPR and the integrity and differences in the PAI methods in the three areas from the two aspects of the PAI organization and PAI indexes, and at the same time, provides suggestions for the formulation of NAI. 【Result】The PAI index systems of the three areas is completely covering all the key points of NIAWPR. There are great differences in the structure of the PAI indexes. 【Conclusion】It is suggested that a set of simple and feasible NAI standards should be established as soon as possible. Meanwhile, quantitative requirements of NAI indexes should be formulated according to the levels of economic and social development in different regions. |
| Key words: integrated agriculture water pricing reform; acceptance method; acceptance indexes; indexes system |
