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DOI:10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2023105
Effects of Biochar on Water Movement in Coastal Saline-alkali Soil
CHEN Xilin, CAI Qinyang, GAO Hongbei, SHAN Shengdao
Key Laboratory of Waste Biomass Recycling and Ecological Treatment Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Environment and Resources, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023,China
Abstract:
【Objective】Investigating the influence mechanism of biochar application rate on the hydraulic characteristics of coastal saline-alkali soil. 【Method】By conducting indoor simulation infiltration experiments, the effects of different biochar application rates (mass fractions of 0%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 3.0%, 5.0%, 8.0%) on the water infiltration and water-holding capacity of typical coastal saline-alkali soil were studied. 【Result】The infiltration rate and saturated hydraulic conductivity of the tested soil increased first and then decreased with the increase of biochar addition. <1.0% biochar application rate facilitated soil water infiltration, while >1.0% biochar application rate constrained the hydraulic conductivity of the tested soil. The 1.0% biochar application rate represented a significant turning point affecting soil water infiltration and conductivity. Biochar application significantly enhanced the water-holding capacity of the coastal saline-alkali soil, and it increased with the biochar content. However, excessive biochar application rate reduced soil permeability, which was not conducive to improving the hydraulic conductivity of coastal soil.【Conclusion】As a conditioner, biochar will achieve better remediation results when added to coastal saline-alkali soils at an application rate of 0.8%-1.0%.
Key words:  biochar; coastal saline-alkali land; soil water infiltration; saturated hydraulic conductivity; soil water characteristic curve