| 摘要: |
| 【目的】鉴于我国河湖生态产品内涵及其价值研究尚处起步阶段，本研究旨在促进河湖生态产品价值理论研究发展，为实现河湖生态产品优质、高效供给提供理论支撑。【方法】通过综述学术界对生态产品的定义，结合习近平总书记相关讲话、政府政策文件及实践案例，界定生态产品概念内涵；基于河湖生态系统基本属性，提出河湖生态产品概念；参考生态产品分类，以生态系统服务功能分类方式对河湖生态产品分类；借鉴生态产品价值实现内涵，解析河湖生态产品价值实现内涵，并提出价值实现的政策建议。【结果】明确了生态产品是指维系生态安全、保障生态调节功能、提供良好人居环境的自然要素；河湖生态产品是基于河湖生态系统产生的具有相应功能的产品，并将其分为供给类、调节类和文化类3类。解析了河湖生态产品价值实现内涵，即通过合理路径将其生态价值转化为经济价值和社会价值。提出了一系列促进河湖生态产品价值实现的政策建议。【结论】本研究清晰界定了河湖生态产品概念与内涵，合理分类并深入解析其价值实现内涵，所提政策建议有助于推动河湖生态产品价值实现，对理论研究和实践应用具有重要意义，有望为后续相关工作提供有力的理论指导。 |
| 关键词: 河湖生态产品；内涵；分类；价值实现 |
| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2025061 |
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| Advancements in the conceptualization and value realization of river and lake ecosystem products: A Review |
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CHANG Yue, ZHANG Liang
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1. River and Lake Protection Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China;
2. North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】Research on the conceptualization and value realization of river and lake ecological products in China is still in its infancy. This paper is to review the advance in theoretical understanding and development of the value of these ecological products and provide theoretical support for achieving the high-quality and efficient supply of river and lake ecological products.【Method】We reviewed existing definitions of ecological products, relevant government policies, and case studies. River and lake ecological products are defined based on the inherent properties of river and lake ecosystems. Drawing on established classifications of ecological products, we explore the concept of their value and offer policy recommendations to facilitate its realization.【Result】Ecological products are natural elements that maintain ecological security, support regulatory functions, and provide a favorable living environment. River and lake ecological products, derived from the functions of these ecosystems, can be classified into three categories: supply, regulation, and culture. The review examines how the ecological value of river and lake products can be transformed into economic and social value through appropriate strategies. A set of policy recommendations is presented to support this value realization.【Conclusion】We clearly define the concept of river and lake ecological products, categorize them appropriately, and analyze the processes for realizing their value. The policy suggestions outlined in this review are essential for advancing the practical and theoretical understanding of these products, offering significant insights and guidance for future research and application in the field. |
| Key words: river and lake ecological products; connotation; classification; value realization |
