| 引用本文: | 张彦来,韩育宁,范习超.基于CiteSpace计量分析的中国灌区评价研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报,2026,45(2):120-132. |
| ZHANG Yanlai,HAN Yuning,FAN Xichao.基于CiteSpace计量分析的中国灌区评价研究进展[J].灌溉排水学报,2026,45(2):120-132. |
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】大中型灌区是我国农业生产和水资源节约集约利用的重要基础设施，灌区评价是基于数学方法对灌区发展状态进行量化分析的工具。本文探究以灌区评价为主题的研究进展，旨在为我国灌区建设管理提供科学依据与管理支撑。【方法】利用CiteSpace科学知识图谱软件，对中国知网数据库（CNKI）中1992—2024年的409篇围绕“灌区评价”的期刊论文进行定量综述和可视化分析。【结果】灌区评价研究的文献数量经历了缓慢发展-低速增长-快速增长-波动下降4个发展阶段，尤其是在2007—2010年该领域发文数量进入了迅速增加阶段，是灌区评价研究的高潮期；在期刊和学科特征方面，灌区评价领域的文章多发表在水利水电工程、农业工程类的期刊；以内蒙古农业大学、华北水利水电学院为代表的高校和科研院所是灌区评价研究的主要力量，研究机构间的共现网络分析结果显示，网络密度值为0.004 3，说明各机构间已建立起基本的协作关系框架，但整体互动频率和合作深度仍有较大提升空间；关键词聚类分析识别出土壤、大型灌区、灌区、引黄灌区、评价、地下水、权重、河套灌区等8个聚类，近期灌区评价研究聚焦于闸门设计、遥感应用等在引黄灌区/河套灌区的评价研究。【结论】灌区评价研究内容的演进与国家政策具有较强的关联性，来灌区评价研究可以向强化政策响应机制、多元技术融合创新评价模型等方面改进。 |
| 关键词: 灌区评价；进展；CiteSpace；知识图谱；可视化 |
| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2025254 |
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| Irrigation district research in China: A bibliometric and Citespace analysis |
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ZHANG Yanlai, HAN Yuning, FAN Xichao
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1. Shanxi Provincial Water Conservancy Development Center, Taiyuan 030002, China；
2. Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China
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| Abstract: |
| 【Background and Objective】Large- and medium-sized irrigation districts are critical infrastructures for agricultural production and water conservation in China. They have attracted extensive research over the past decades. This study systematically analyzes the evolution of irrigation district research in China from 1992 to 2024, focusing on publication trends, research hotspots, and patterns of collaborative networks.【Method】A total of 409 journal articles were retrieved from the CNKI database using the search term ‘irrigation district evaluation’ Bibliometric and network analyses were conducted using CiteSpace software. Temporal distribution analysis was used to identify publication trends over time; institutional collaboration networks were mapped to examine inter-institutional cooperation; and keyword co-occurrence and clustering analyses were performed to identify research hotspots and thematic structures. To enhance the validity of the results, the bibliometric findings were cross-referenced with national policy documents and technological development reports, ensuring consistency between research trends and real-world developments. 【Result】①Journal publications from 1992 to 2024 underwent four phases: slow growth, low-speed increase, rapid expansion, and fluctuating decline, with a notable surge between 2007 and 2010. ②The published journal papers predominantly focused on hydraulic engineering and agricultural engineering. ③Inner Mongolia Agricultural University and North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power were the main institutional contributors to these publications. Institutional collaboration networks were sparse, with a co-occurrence network density of 0.004 3. ④Keyword clustering identified eight thematic clusters: soil, large-scale irrigation districts, irrigation districts, Yinhuang Irrigation District, evaluation, groundwater, weighting, and Hetao Irrigation District. ⑤Recent research has emphasized gate design and remote sensing for evaluating the Yinhuang and Hetao Irrigation Districts. ⑥Future research appears to prioritize policy-responsive evaluation and the integration of multidisciplinary technologies.【Conclusion】Irrigation district research in China has evolved in close alignment with national policy initiatives and technological advancements. To further advance the field, future studies should focus on three key areas: ①developing evaluation frameworks that are responsive to policy requirements; ②integrating advanced multidisciplinary technologies; and ③strengthening institutional collaboration to promote knowledge sharing and coordinated research. |
| Key words: irrigation district evaluation; progress; CiteSpace; knowledge graph; visualization |
