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DOI:
Potential Risks of Plastic Film Residuals on Soils and Crops: A Review
ZOU Xiaoyang, NIU Wenquan, LIU Jingjing, LI Yuan, ZHANG Mingzhi, DUAN Xiaohui
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS&MWR, Yangling 712100, China; Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100, China
Abstract:
The residuals of plastic films used in producing foods could become a pollutant and their potential adverse impact on agroecological systems has attracted increased attention. Some studies have shown that these residuals have a detrimental effect on soil quality and crop yields. We review in this paper the distribution of plastic-film residuals in China, as well as their impact on soil quality, soil porosity, gaseous permeability of soil, heavy metals, content of phthalate esters, enzymatic activity and crop growth. To reduce the detrimental impact of plastic-film residualson soil quality and crop development, future research should focus on ①rational film-covering time and film thickness for different crops; ②developing and implementing improved film-removing technologies;③improving our understanding of the long-term effect of plastic-film residuals on agroecological systems; ④understanding the impact ofthe residuals on different soil types and textures across China.
Key words:  residual plastic film; soil quality; crops; potential risk