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| DOI：10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.20199999 |
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| Where is the way of agricultural soil and water engineering discipline |
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KANG Shaozhong
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The Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
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| Abstract: |
| This paper introduced the connotation of agricultural soil and water engineering discipline, and analyzed the severe challenges faced by the development of agricultural soil and water engineering discipline from the embarrassment and perplexity which was encountered by the author in international exchange and practical work in recent years. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the development and changes of agricultural soil and water engineering discipline in the world and the demand of domestic industry development for university’s education knowledge system, it was put forward that the traditional agricultural water and soil engineering discipline should be transformed, expanded and upgraded urgently in order to its survive and develop, and the fields of water information and water management, water ecology and water environment, irrigation and drainage machinery and automation, water economy and water culture, global change and agricultural water use response, and high-quality development of irrigation districts should be developed urgently in China’s agricultural soil and water discipline in the future. It should be carried out that the strategy of large agricultural water and soil concept and the strategy of expanding and upgrading the subject field, as well as the change of thinking mode and research method, so as to promote the discipline of agricultural water and soil engineering to be more systematic and comprehensive, from the traditional engineering concept and technical concept to the comprehensive consideration with the scientific concept, system concept, market concept, ecological concept, global concept and future concept. It was presented that the modernization of agricultural water and soil engineering discipline should be realized, and the discipline’s adaptive development should promoted through the wide application of information technology, biotechnology, ecological environment technology and new material technology, new energy technology, intelligent manufacturing technology and other high and new technologies. Also it was presented that the new actions of agricultural water and soil engineering discipline should be put forward in the new era, and pointed out that the basic research of discipline application needs to be more mechanism, more cutting-edge, and the applied technical research should be more practical and more practical. Finally, the paper introduced the innovative practice of the adaptive development of agricultural water science and engineering discipline in China Agricultural University, in order to provide reference for the development of related units. |
| Key words: agricultural water and soil engineering; field expansion; transformation and upgrading; modernization; disciplinary development; adaptive development |
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